We often hear the term PCOD or PCOS. But many of us don’t know what exactly it is. We will tell you what exactly PCOD is.
PCOD or PCOS is Polycystic Ovarian Disease or syndrome. It is a medical problem wherein the level of sex hormones named as estrogen and progesterone in women go haywire which leads to growth of small ovarian cysts. Some of the implications of PCOD are disruption of menstrual cycle, fertility issues, cardiac problems and unwarranted changes in appearance.
Various Causes of PCOD
- Hormonal Imbalance
- Prior history of PCOD in family
- Genetic reasons
- Elevated level of Androgen hormone
Various Symptoms of PCOD
- Excessive hair on body and face
- Weight Gain
- Irregular or abnormal periods
- Pain and bleeding during periods
- Pelvic pain
- Despondency and anxiety
- Problems pertaining to fertility and pregnancy
Chances of pregnancy in PCOD
Women who have PCOD are quite likely to have high risk pregnancy, thus they need to be meticulously monitored. Some of the complications that she may face are miscarriage, premature delivery and gestational diabetes. Though, there are various treatments available that help women with PCOD become pregnant.
PCOD Treatments
Healthy diet and exercise- Maintaining a healthy diet is a must when regulating menstrual cycle and reducing blood glucose level. Exercising regularly is essential to check your weight.
Birth Control Pills- This is recommended to women who do not wish to get pregnant. So these pills alleviate pain, regulate menstrual cycle and reduces the level of male hormones like testosterone.
Fertility Drugs – Fertility Drugs are quite conducive for administrating and expediting ovulation among women who are facing fertility issues due to PCOD.
Surgery – Laparoscopy is an immensely effective surgery in treating women with PCOD as it drills multiple holes in ovary and carefully destroys abnormal ovarian tissues which cause problems. This helps to restore normal ovarian functions and enable women to ovulate.
